The basics of lease purchase or rent to own agreements
Sometimes the purchase of big-ticket items – such as furniture, computers, or appliances – doesn’t fit into your budget or timeline. One possible financing option is a lease-purchase agreement, also known as a lease-to-own or rent-to-own agreement.
What is a lease purchase?
A lease purchase is an arrangement that allows you to lease an item, for a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly payment, with the option to buy it at any time. Other than a processing fee, there is typically no down payment required. These reasons make a lease option more accessible to folks that struggle with a poor credit history.
How does a lease purchase work?
In a lease-purchase or rent-to-own agreement, you agree to a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly payment plan for merchandise. You agree to make each payment as it comes due and are free to end the relationship by returning the item to either the merchant or lessor at any time*. If you continue making payments, you can opt to buy the item under the terms of the agreement.
Merchandise is generally available immediately or delivered quickly, making it a convenient option for critical household items that are hard to live without. Typically, the merchant or rental company will make repairs or replace the item if it breaks while you’re making payments, but you should always check your contract for specific details.
Key elements of a lease purchase
While there is some flexibility in the terms of a lease-purchase agreement, these are some standard things you’ll want to know.
1. Parties of the agreement
A lease-agreement is a contract between, you the lessee, and the store or party financing the agreement, or lessor.
2. Total cost
This is a simple calculation of the cash price (price on the tag) plus the lease fee. Because there is an additional fee, the total cost will be more than the cash price. And be aware that some merchants and lessors may apply an additional markup*.
Cost of lease
This is the fee for leasing the merchandise. Sometimes this is called a “factor rate” on your lease-agreement. Since you are not putting any money down for merchandise, cost of lease gives you access to the merchandise until the end of the term.
Cash price
This is the price listed on the tag for the item you’re interested in.
3. Lease terms & conditions
This is also known as the “fine print,” and it lists all the details you need to know about the agreement between the lessor and the lessee. It is important to read and understand the terms and conditions before you sign it.
4. Late payments
Each lease is different, so be sure you understand the language around late lease payments. There may be penalties or fees for a late or missed payment. If there are consecutive late payments, the merchandise could be repossessed.
Grace period
Some lease agreements include a grace period, which is flexible around the payment date. For example, if your payment is due on the 5th of the month, the grace period would be the time allowed until a late payment fee is assessed, or the 7th of the month.
Benefits of a lease purchase
There are some definite benefits to a lease-purchase compared to other types of financing. These include:
- No credit needed- If you’re trying to improve or repair your credit, being able to get what you need with no credit or bad credit is a plus. And, depending upon the lease agreement, when you make your lease payments on time, it may improve your credit score.
- A trial tun- A lease-to-own agreement can be a good idea if you want to try out a particular product – a washer for example – before you buy it permanently.
- No repairs or maintenance- Generally, the merchant or rental company takes care of any repairs or maintenance during your contract period. If you experience a serious issue, they may be able to give you a “loaner” while repairing your merchandise.
- A flexible arrangement- Your life circumstances might change. If you’re laid off from your job or other unexpected expenses come up, you may have the option to return your merchandise or end your agreement with no additional obligation.
Additional considerations
While having their advantages, lease purchases or rent-to-own agreements, also have drawbacks. In some instances, you may pay more for the item than the cash price of the merchandise by the end of the rental contract. It’s important to consider all your options – lease-to-own, rotating credit, or deferring purchase until you have cash – and then make the decision that is smartest and best for you.
*Refer to agreement for further information on costs, fees and who to return merchandise to.